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A complex flow chart with the word “Girls” in a red circle at the centre. Lines connect the circle to various boxes containing internet culture references, including “Nintendo”, “Fur Con”, “Lolcats” and “Google”. A black box on the left reads “Back in the basement, by yourself, in the dark”. A green box on the right compares Google to D&D, stating “Internet = Dungeon”.

We speak to Sandra Rendgen about her amazing new book investigating infographics

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Date
14 May 2012

Where once infographics were a bit of a niche specialism, in recent times they seemed to have gatecrashed the mainstream and you frequently see someone on Twitter drooling over the latest info-tastic offering. So it is with perfect timing Sandra Rendgen has produced a spectacular new book looking at this phenomenon – how infographics have developed, why they’re useful and how they work. There’s more than 400 examples in the book too, which proves Albert Einstein’s maxim: “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.” We spoke to her to find out more…

What do you think are the key features of a great infographic?

Infographics are all about complexity and clarity. Creating them requires not only creative skills, but also analytical thinking. I think it is crucial that an infographic has a clear focus. The key message must be accessible quickly, in a clear visual structure.
Also, accuracy is essential. Are the infographics showing correct data and dimension units? Are proportions depicted properly? This may sound dull but is absolutely indispensable.

Aside from these basic rules – what we all want in the end is a great visual. We love maps and diagrams not the least because they look good. It is the design that makes us want to look at the data. There is an incredible variety of approaches in information visualisation – I hope we managed to show that in the book.

An infographic in Portuguese about the human body, titled “As Maiores Curiosidades do Corpo Humano”. A central illustration of a person is surrounded by various anatomical diagrams and fact boxes.
Above

Alessandra Kalko: The Greatest Curiosities of the Human Body for Mundo Estranho (2008)

How did you go about choosing the ones you would feature?


It was something of a meandering process to put the choice together. Together with Taschen’s editor Julius Wiedemann, we worked in loops of researching projects, arranging and discussing them and again searching for more work. We wanted to show how broad contemporary information visualisation is, and included work from journalists, scientists, bloggers, and artists.

It is really fascinating how visualising information is something many people do. Some pieces tackle war issues and are very serious in their tone, while others pick up childhood memories and are pretty funny. I think we managed to put together a collection that shows all these different forms of expression.

There seems to have been a resurgence of interest in infographics over the past couple of years – why do you think that is?

I would assume that a major cause is the widespread distribution of personal computers and the quick growth of the internet over the past decade.

The availability of incredible amounts of data has created an atmosphere of complexity. We are seeking for ways to deal with all this information. Visualisations and infographics are a perfect way to process complex data – they are elegant and efficient.

"The availability of incredible amounts of data has created an atmosphere of complexity. We are seeking for ways to deal with all this information."

Sandra Randgen

Are we in a golden age of infographics right now?

That is a great vision! I think that we are currently seeing the early days of such an age. There are a few highly professional blogs such as Andrew Vande Moere’s infosthetics.com or Manuel Lima’s visualcomplexity.com which are great day-to-day-guides through the myriad new projects that are published every day.

Our book, on the other hand, provides a longer lasting historical perspective. The digital revolution is happening before our very eyes – every day we learn about new devices, new software, new technologies.

We will continue to deal with big amounts of data and the need for smart information visualisation is ever more growing. So I expect that we will see many great works of information visualisation in the years to come, and I am thrilled to follow up on what’s happening in the field.

An infographic titled “Mission(s) to Mars” maps various space missions to the red planet over time. Colour-coded lines track the trajectories of flybys, orbiters, landers and rovers from different space agencies.
Above

Bryan Christie/Joe Lertola: Missions to Mars for IEEE Spectrum (2009)

An infographic titled “The Digital Dump” uses red electronic icons to form a large, circular pile of waste. Text states that electronic waste is piling up globally at a rate of “40 million tons per year”. Additional sections detail e-waste statistics for the US and China, alongside a growth chart for the worldwide market. The work is a collaboration between Good and Column Five.
Above

Andrew Effendy: The Digital Dump for Good (2010)

An infographic titled “Where your money goes: the definitive atlas of UK government spending”. A large central circle represents total spending at “£586.35bn”, surrounded by smaller coloured bubbles of varying sizes that map spending across different government departments.
Above

Jenny Ridley: Definitive Atlas of UK Government Spending for The Guardian (2008)

An infographic titled “BODY PARTS” asks “What are you worth?” beside a black silhouette of a person. Various organs and body parts are highlighted with labels and price tags in pounds.
Above

Peter Grundy: Body Parts for Esquire

An infographic titled “Two Mindsets” by Carol S. Dweck. It compares a “Fixed Mindset”, where intelligence is static, with a “Growth Mindset”, where intelligence can be developed. The chart uses a blue and green vertical timeline to show how each mindset responds to challenges, obstacles, effort, criticism and the success of others. The fixed mindset leads to avoiding challenges and giving up, while the growth mindset leads to embracing challenges and persisting through setbacks.
Above

Nigel Holmes: Two Mindsets for Stanfrod

An infographic titled “The Very Many Varieties of Beer” features a central glass of frothy beer. A complex web of lines branches out from the glass to categorise different styles of ale and lager.
Above

Ben Gibson/Patrick Mulligan: The Very Many Varieties of Beer

A complex flow chart on a grey background maps out a series of life choices and interests. It begins with the prompt “Exposed to D.D.D. early in life” and branches into paths involving science fiction, computers and “The Internets”.
Above

Sam Potts: Geek Love for The New York Times (2008)

A vintage map of Iceland from the Geodetisk Institut, titled “Uppdråttur Íslands”. The light blue landscape is overlaid with complex, rhythmic patterns of red and green dotted lines.
Above

Torgeir Husevaag: Medallandssandur (2010)

The cover of a book titled “Information Graphics” features a complex, colourful map of intersecting lines and nodes on a black background. The layout resembles a transit map, with various brand names and websites labelled along the routes.
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Sandra Rendgen: Information Graphics (Taschen, 2012)

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About the Author

Rob Alderson

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Rob Alderson is a freelance writer, editor and strategist. He was previously editor-in-chief of It’s Nice That and WePresent, and editor of Design Week. He publishes the newsletter Undo, which tries to make sense of how AI is changing design work, the design process and the design industry.

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