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An illustration of a film strip containing five red circular logos, each featuring a stylised “A” with a diagonal strike through it. Below the strip, bold black text reads “FILM CO-OP”.

An extract from a brilliant new book exploring punk graphics and their enduring legacy

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Date
14 September 2012

The punk movement is not something I remember and yet its graphic vernacular is immediately recognisable. A new book and show at London’s Hayward Gallery brings together posters, fanzines, flyers, clothes, photographs and other visual ephemera which sprung forth from this particularly British countercultural movement. But Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, the editors of Punk: An Aesthetic believe punk’s aesthetic can be enjoyed both on its own terms and for its legacy which still endures to this day.

In this extract from the foreword to their book, Johan explains why this movement was, and is so significant.

None of us has left the twentieth century. We are still infused by it. Punk and pop is everywhere. Hippie and Woodstock and the 100 Club and CBGB and geriatric icons are still aboveground, flaunting the richly saturated notion that what was once directly lived has receded into representation.

These representations ganged up on subsequent generations, implying that the summits of authenticity they reached can never again be scaled, and that the kids (in order to be all right) better follow these trodden paths toward punk or hippie Shangri-la. To live life mimicking the authentic, even though it will always remain an imitation, a representation of what was directly lived.

A lot of ink is spilled on punk now; a new retrospective of seminal punk history rears its (balding) head every thirty minutes. The meaning with which we infuse these strands of the pop-culture spectacle, or the simplifications we cookie-cut to an historical mold, are modifications of historical record with which the winners, losers, or not-there-at-alls are slowly fattening our collective brains, foie gras–style.

A purple and white illustration of a person’s head wrapped in bandages. A large safety pin is pinned through the bandages across their mouth. Cursive text at the top reads “une jeunesse que l’avenir inquiète trop souvent”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

Unlike its hippie counterpart, the aesthetic of the punk movement has not really become the sole discretion of nostalgia hounds, history rewriters, or reenactors. More common is to see the trickle-down of a punk graphic style infusing anything from the work of contemporary streetart satirists like Kozik, Banksy, or Zevs to corporate advertising for Nike or John Varvatos—or, for that matter, the superbly amusing Johnny Rotten commercials for Country Life butter.

We also see the punk do-it-yourself ethos impregnate blogs, literary salons, the curatorial slant of major cultural institutions, and, less fortunately perhaps, mall shops and youth-targeted branding. We hear the rudimentaries of the punk sound of 1977 infuse any number of Disney Channel bands, and the recent antiquarian frenzy surrounding mimeographed poetry publications and rock-and-roll fanzines originates here too.

"Unlike its hippie counterpart, the aesthetic of the punk movement has not really become the sole discretion of nostalgia hounds, history rewriters, or reenactors."

Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage

The first generation of punk truly was popular culture on the margins: new ideas germinated out of urgency and necessity, as the cliché goes. Where edges overlap and aesthetics unfold seemingly at random and often by accident, the freedom of choices for the creators results in work of almost supernatural vibrancy, work which can reverberate for decade after decade, sometimes for centuries.

This work, the residue of all this frenzied activity, becomes the stuff the dreams of collectors and curators are made of. This usually and naturally takes place a few decades after the events in question and, quite often, the embrace most hot and bothered comes from the members of the very same establishment that rejected the movement en masse as it first unfolded.

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A collage of two figures reclining together on a red sofa in a wood-panelled room. Their heads are replaced by vintage televisions showing horse racing, and one figure holds a large, handheld dial.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A high-contrast black and white illustration of a person with a tall, spiked hairstyle and an open-mouthed expression. The word “Punk” appears in large red letters across the bottom, with smaller text listing editors and essayists.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

The cover of a zine featuring a black and white photo of a shirtless person singing passionately into a microphone. The word “slash” is written across the top in dripping green script. Text at the bottom reads “Volume 1 Number 9”, “April 1978” and “Fifty Cents”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

The cover of Fusion magazine features a high-contrast black and white portrait of a person with a cigarette in their mouth. The background is a bright blue, with the headline “THE PUNK MUSE” and the sub-headline “the lowdown on grease”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A vintage magazine cover titled “True Professions” featuring a portrait of a person in a suit and tie. The person’s facial features are completely blurred out, above a caption that reads “DO YOU FIT THIS PICTURE?”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A magazine cover featuring a person dressed as a jockey, wearing a helmet and goggles while smoking a long pipe. Red text at the top reads “Art-Rite” and “Special # 13 by Alan Suicide $1.00”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A high-contrast black and white fanzine cover titled “Sniffin’ Glue...”. A person with shaggy hair plays a guitar on stage in front of a backdrop that reads “Damned”. Text at the top reads “And other rock’n’roll habits, for punks girls!” and is dated “September ’76”. The bottom of the page lists “The Damned”, “Sex Pistols” and “Iggy Pop”.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A zine cover featuring two black and white photographs of two shirtless people standing against a wooden wall. The top image shows them posing calmly, while the bottom image shows one person making a face. A pink vertical banner on the right reads “TOUCH AND GO”, with “no. 22” and “$1.50” below.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

A punk gig poster in red, black and white. Bold text reads “So you thought Punk was Dead? touch, it AINT” and “Crass play live & Mick Duffields film Autopsy”. The bottom section lists the venue as the “Film Co-op, Prince of Wales Cres. London NW1” on “Wed. 13th Sept.”. A red peace symbol and the text “RAO Rock Against Oppression State & Social” appear at the base.
Above

©PUNK: An Aesthetic edited by Johan Kugelberg and Jon Savage, Rizzoli, 2012

Someday all the adults will die! Punk Graphics 1971 – 1984 is at the Hayward Gallery Project Space until November 4.

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About the Author

Rob Alderson

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Rob Alderson is a freelance writer, editor and strategist. He was previously editor-in-chief of It’s Nice That and WePresent, and editor of Design Week. He publishes the newsletter Undo, which tries to make sense of how AI is changing design work, the design process and the design industry.

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