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Interactive: Jake Barton on designing media exhibits for the 9/11 Museum

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Date
19 May 2014

There was a great deal of coverage of the 9/11 Memorial Museum when it opened last week, and on the whole the arts and design press focussed on the architectural angle. But museums are (or should be) much more than buildings; and Brooklyn-based interactive design studio Local Projects was tasked with bringing this complex and controversial chapter in contemporary history to life.

Founder Jake Barton has the day etched on his memory. “I heard about the planes from a random New Yorker in a small shop in Harlem, and I eventually made my way downtown by bicycle to see the events with my own eyes. Like all New Yorkers it was traumatic, and for me the event really signalled a change in my city.”

A person holds a smartphone to take a photo of the World Trade Center site in New York. The phone screen shows a view of the rubble and construction cranes from an earlier stage of the site's redevelopment.
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

A person holds a smartphone displaying a black and white photograph of the debris and emergency workers at Ground Zero. In the background, the skyscrapers of New York City rise under a clear sky.
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

Local Projects worked both on the overall vision for the museum and designed and produced 90 multimedia pieces. How though do you begin to make sense of an event like this? “You begin with the audience and the highest aspirations for how to transform that audience. What are they to feel? How can your work change them or provoke them to think differently about something?  Most of all how can you engage people and make the exhibit a productive part of their experience and world view?

“The material is very challenging, and certainly like many involved there were nightmares and personal trauma. But the biggest challenge was trying to make the right visitor experience, to balance telling the full truth with the need to engage and make things relevant.”

The other challenge is the breadth of the target audience; multi-generational, international, people who were there or who loved lost ones to schoolchildren who weren’t even born.

“We broke down the audience as an early exercise and saw that at the extremes we have people who lived through the event, survivors for whom there is a direct experience, and then also people who know nothing about the event.

“We always wanted to use the stories from one to engage and educate the other. This meant rethinking the museum as a platform, a space to gather and exchange stories. This also allowed us to think about experiences that would address the evolving meaning of 9/11. 

“So you design for such a broad demographic by considering the extremes and engaging them on their own terms. In this case the same experience is meant to engage both in an exchange between them.

“I’d say the 9/11 Museum has tried hard to make exhibition experiences that allow people to tell their own story, leaning into the controversy by allowing people to speak their mind. It’s a cathartic and important part of the exhibition, inviting people with multiple viewpoints to comment on controversial topics.”

It was also a learning experience for Jake and his team. “We discovered that a museum doesn’t need to be finished, that it can be a platform, an evolving dynamic changing set of experiences that hold truths and histories that evolve.

“We have en exhibition called the Timescape that algorithmically defines the post 9/11 world by scraping and assembling different news articles every night. It frames how the world looks and understands the impact of 9/11 each and every day.”

A dark museum corridor features a large wall display with the heading “SEPTEMBER 11, 2001”. Below the text is a map of the eastern US and a detailed account of the events.
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

For his own part, Jake says it was an “honour” to work on the project. “It’s estimated that a third of the world watched the event live, making it one of the most documented events in human history.  The weight of all those personal connections to the event made for a challenging but deeply rewarding project.”

And with such a weighty piece of work now open to the public, are there any other complex themes or subjects he’d like to explore? “I would really like to make a difference with climate change. I don’t really understand how to make a positive impact as it seems so difficult to get humans to engage talking about and dealing with a subject without clear villains, answers or present-danger threats, but everyone knows it’s the biggest problem we face.”

A screenshot of the “Make History” website for the 9/11 Memorial Museum. A central photograph shows a person standing in a debris-strewn street facing a damaged building.
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

A screenshot of the “Make History” website for the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. A central video player shows a street-level view of New York buildings, with a caption reading “Looking down West Broadway as the second tower falls.”
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

A screenshot of the “Make History” website for the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. A central photograph shows firefighters standing amidst rubble and debris at Ground Zero.
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Local Projects: 9/11 Museum

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About the Author

Rob Alderson

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Rob Alderson is a freelance writer, editor and strategist. He was previously editor-in-chief of It’s Nice That and WePresent, and editor of Design Week. He publishes the newsletter Undo, which tries to make sense of how AI is changing design work, the design process and the design industry.

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