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A pixel art alphabet in pink on a deep magenta background. The uppercase and lowercase letters are arranged in five rows, framed by decorative pixelated borders.

Agathe Millet’s pixel font is based on the traditional crafts of Norwegian embroidery

The graphic designers 8-bit retro-style font Hardanger neatly ties together digital and physical crafts to construct rich and complex modular letterforms.

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Date
21 August 2024

Freelance graphic designer Agathe Millet has been working away on some interesting type design projects in her hometown of Montpellier. Speaking of her start in the graphic design world, the type enthusiast tells It’s Nice That: “I’ve always loved making things, especially books as a child, so it was easy to choose my future and my dream job.” It was a natural step for the designer to go on to study at art school, choosing art direction for her masters degree at École de Communication Visuelle in Bordeaux. But it wasn’t until the designer’s Erasmus exchange year to Norway that the seeds for her modular typeface were truly sewn.

“During my exchange I was able to travel around the country and discover lots of different aspects of the culture [...] it allowed me to see a lot of typical Norwegian things and without knowing it, I’d kept it all inside.” Like a lot of creative inspiration that strikes a bit later down the line with some time to digest, Agathe found herself researching forms for a modular type design project a little while later and came across the famous style of Norwegian embroidery work named after a district in the country: Hardanger. This is when the design for her letterset all clicked into place. “At the time I hadn’t made the connection between my time in Oslo and my work”, she says “But I’d seen this embroidery everywhere on tablecloths and decorations during a trip to the north of Norway”.

Three square cards in shades of pink and magenta, featuring pixelated patterns and cross-stitch designs. One card displays the word “HEI” above a list of greetings including “BONJOUR”, “HELLO” and “CIAO”.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

Taking inspiration from the patterns of this traditional thread work, Agathe made the first version of Hardanger “which only had capitals and numbers and didn’t really have a name or an identity yet”, she says. Two years later the designer brought her letterforms back to the drawing board with the intention of creating a more distinct visual link between her use of technology and the traditional craft.

Agathe landed on a new design system in which each character is based on a 7-pixel grid, drawing a direct parallel between Hardanger’s distinct positive and negative ‘Kloster’ stitched blocks and digital pixel patterns. “The constraints of the block led me to find a compromise between legibility and aesthetics”, the designer explains “I wanted the letters to be understandable but exist in the maximalist world of embroidery.”

Seen mostly as a display typeface for titling, running text or overlays to be used in an experimental sense, Agathe wanted the whole letterset to feel “like a large piece of embroidery: a distinctly decorative element” to any design project. With three alternative versions of the typeface that carefully transform pixels into patterns derived from the embroidery technique, she has now created a type specimen in print. This will display the typefaces more delicate details as well as the work of fellow designers showcasing the font in use. Following on from Hardanger’s completion, Agathe is keeping things historical; she’s currently working on a monospace typeface inspired by the first Industrial Revolution – so make sure to stay tuned.

A pixelated character set displayed on a bright pink background. The grid includes uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and various mathematical and punctuation symbols.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

An animation in which various cross-stitch patterns and pixelated typography layer over a grid background. The elements appear in shades of pink, magenta and black, featuring text such as “Hardanger”, “Pixel Croix Tissu” and “Out Now by Agathe Millet”.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

A pink cross-stitch illustration featuring pixelated text in a darker magenta. The distorted lettering reads “DANGER” across the centre, surrounded by a decorative border of small floral motifs.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

A digital illustration of a deep red square with a pink border. Stylised, cross-stitch typography reads “Pixel”, “Croix” and “Tissu”.
Above
Left

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

Right

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

A pixel art illustration in shades of pink and magenta. Large, blocky letters spell “HEI” above two columns of greetings, including “BONJOUR”, “HELLO” and “CIAO”.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

A pixel art illustration in shades of pink and magenta. A central, abstract figure is framed by a decorative, geometric border of repeating patterns.
Above

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

A pixel art illustration of a handheld mirror with an ornate pink frame against a black background. The reflective surface contains the French text “miroir, miroir, dis-moi d’où viens ce pixel”.
Above
Left

Audrey Aujoulat: Miroir Miroir, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Audrey Aujoulat, 2024)

Right

Marie Hermez: Flou Croisé, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Marie Hermez, 2024)

A pink graphic featuring a variety of pixelated, cross-stitch patterns in a darker shade of pink. Text at the top reads “Let’s have some fun” and “Hardanger geometry & tradition combined”. Smaller text at the bottom reads “Hardanger” and “inspired by norwegian’s embroideries”.
Above

Marie Hermez: Flou Croisé, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Marie Hermez, 2024)

A pixel art illustration of a blue vase filled with abstract flowers against a grey background. Above the image, the word “[ vase ]” is written in a blue pixel font.
Above
Left

Maëlys Peille: Households Items, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Maëlys Peille, 2024)

Right

Sophie Lavignotte: Våren, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Sophie Lavignotte, 2024)

A pixelated red flower is centred over a muted green landscape of mountains and pine trees. White pixel art text at the top reads “VÅREN”, while white pixelated flowers scatter across the foreground.
Above

Sophie Lavignotte: Våren, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Sophie Lavignotte, 2024)

A blue and white digital illustration of a person’s portrait, created from a grid of intricate tile patterns. Below the figure, the word “PRIDES” is rendered in a blocky, pixelated font.
Above

Hubert Reinfeld: Camões, featuring Hardanger (Copyright © Hubert Reinfeld, 2024)

Hero Header

Agathe Millet: Hardanger (Copyright © Agathe Millet, 2024)

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About the Author

Ellis Tree

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Ellis Tree (she/her) is a staff writer at It’s Nice That. She joined as a junior writer in April 2024 after graduating from Kingston School of Art with a degree in Graphic Design. Across her research, writing and visual work she has a particular interest in printmaking, self-publishing and expanded approaches to photography. ert@itsnicethat.com

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