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A cross-stitch piece in a wooden hoop on a dark background. Three circular data visualisations in blue, red and white are stitched into black fabric. The second image adds labels to the data, titled “Percentages of breadwinning parents who handle family tasks”. It compares “breadwinning mothers” and “breadwinning fathers” across three categories: volunteering at school, handling all family responsibilities and managing children’s schedules.

Women’s Work uses cross-stitched data visualisations to explore discrimination in the workforce

The project by Portland-based designer Olivia Johnson uses a widespread lockdown hobby and the stereotypes of its history to depict important facts about the pay gap, harassment and more.

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Date
24 August 2020

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During lockdown one of the most popular newly adopted hobbies was cross stitch, and Portland-based designer and artist Olivia Johnson has used the increased prevalence of the aesthetic and its traditional roots with witty irony for a new project, Women’s Work. Through a series of cross-stitched data visualisations, Johnson depicts statistics around the discrimination of women in the workforce, covering topics from sexual harassment to the lack of women in leadership positions, the pay gap and how parenthood impacts earnings.

“Cross stitch, a form of art that tends to be labeled as kitsch and women’s hobby craft, was utilised to emphasise the fact that women’s labour is routinely dismissed and undervalued,” Johnson describes. The designer currently works at design studio Instrument, but in her personal work combines skills in data, interactivity and graphic design to make work that aims to make a positive social impact on society. Women’s Work, she adds, is a “reaction to the discrimination that women, notably women of colour, continue to face in the workforce.”

One set of pie charts shows that 41 per cent of all women working in corporations in the US have experienced sexual harassment at work (based on a 2019 report titled Women in the Workplace), and shows that with LGBTQI+ women, women with disabilities, women in technical roles and senior-level women, the percentage is far higher.

Another visualisation based on the same report shows in succinct columns that women, particularly Black women and Latina women, are far less likely to be promoted. And one chart inspired by a study by Pew Research Center shows that women who work are much more likely to sacrifice their careers for family than men who work.

The pieces use the cross-stitch grid to their full advantage, creating neat, concise and visually pleasing charts of all types – including pie, bar and pyramid – following a uniform colour palette of red and blue in a range of tones. As such, they could stand alone simply as beautiful artworks, embedded with stark realities that are only revealed digitally on the dedicated Women’s Work website when you hover over each image. See the full project here.

GalleryOlivia Johnson: Women’s Work (2020)

A piece of cross-stitch embroidery held in a wooden hoop against a grey background. The black fabric features a central circular motif of concentric rings in red, white and blue.
An embroidery piece in a wooden hoop showing a data visualisation of the gender pay gap. Concentric circles of red, blue and yellow thread represent different groups, with text reading “Median annual earnings of women as a percentage of white men’s”.
An embroidery piece in a wooden hoop featuring a black fabric background. Four pairs of small, cross-stitched circles in red, blue and purple are connected by thin yellow lines.
An embroidery hoop containing a data visualisation on black fabric. The piece uses blue and red stitched circles to show the percentage of mothers and fathers who have career interruptions to care for family. The chart is titled “Parents who have career interruptions in order to care for family”. It lists four categories: “Turned down a promotion”, “Quit job”, “Taken time off” and “Reduced work hours”.
A piece of cross-stitch embroidery in a wooden hoop on a grey background. The black fabric features two blocks of pixelated patterns in red, blue and white.
An embroidery hoop containing a black fabric piece with white and orange stitched data. The text “Promotions per 100 people” sits above four grids of small crosses representing “Men Overall”, “Women Overall”, “Black Women” and “Latina Women”.
A cross-stitch piece in a wooden embroidery hoop. Seven blue and white circular patterns are arranged in a flower shape against a black background.
An infographic displayed on a black fabric hoop. It shows the “Percent of women who have experienced sexual harassment at work”, with data broken down by group. The highest figure is 62% for “Bisexual women”, while the lowest is 34% for “Women of color”. The figure for “All women” is 41%.
An embroidery piece in a wooden hoop showing a data visualisation on black fabric. Red and blue stitched dots form lines that cross over each other. A second version of the piece includes text that reads “Percentages of men and women ages 25 to 34 with higher education”. The data is broken down by year and qualification, with labels for “Men, Bachelor’s”, “Women, Bachelor’s”, “Men, Some Grad School” and “Women, Some Grad School”.
A cross-stitch data visualisation in an embroidery hoop on a dark blue background. The piece uses concentric circles of red, white and blue thread to represent the “Number of days women must work to earn as much as white men”.
A cross-stitch piece in an embroidery hoop shows a blue pyramid on a black background. A second version of the work adds text to the pyramid, titled “Percentages of women employees at S&P 500 companies”. The data shows a decrease in percentages from “44.7% total employees” at the base to “5.6% CEOs” at the peak.
A cross-stitch embroidery of a data graph in a wooden hoop. The piece shows two versions of the same chart on black fabric, one without labels and one with text. The labelled version reads “The earnings impact of children for men and women”. It features a line graph with red and blue areas showing the diverging earnings of people with and without children.
Two embroidery hoops on a grey background. The first shows a grid of blue squares in varying shades, and the second includes the title “Women’s earnings as a percentage of men’s earnings, by state” above a labelled grid of the same blue squares.
Two cross-stitch pieces held in wooden embroidery hoops against a grey background. The first shows a grid of blue and red blocks, while the second contains a data table titled “How full-time employed men and women spend their time”.

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About the Author

Jenny Brewer

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Jenny oversees editorial output across It’s Nice That. Get in touch with writing pitches for features or opinion pieces, big creative story tips, or questions about all things editorial. jb@itsnicethat.com

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