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A person wearing a white headscarf and glasses smiles, showing silver-coloured teeth. Behind them, the spire of the Kremlin in Moscow rises into a grey sky.
A person wearing a white headscarf and glasses smiles, showing silver-coloured teeth. Behind them, the spire of the Kremlin in Moscow rises into a grey sky.

Alexander Anufriev captures culture cliches in Russia Close-Up

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Date
18 January 2018

Since graduating from the Moscow School of Photography and Multimedia, Ukhta-born Alexander Anufriev has been working on a number of series which describe and analyse “the social landscape of modern Russia”.

No project describes this visual stance of Alexander’s better than Russia Close-Up, a collection of photographs which zoom in on recognisable cliches of all things Russian. “I think of this as a visual dictionary,” Alexander tells It’s Nice That. “That’s why, besides my subjective interests and national cliches, it was important to me to visualise significant social processes that have taken place during the last few years: militarisation, clericalisation, forcing of patriotism and Slavic culture, strengthening of censorship, the cult of Putin, etc,” he continues to explain. “That’s why you see featured elements.”

Across Russia Close-Up are elements recognisable to anyone who lives in Russia or to those viewing it from halfway across the world. The colour red understandably runs throughout the project, whether it be in the clothing people wear, painted Russian dolls or in a bottle of vodka’s label. In order to strike a balance between photographs which are commonplace but still fascinating, the photographer asked himself numerous questions to keep the project on its toes: “Is it possible to get out cliches when you speak about national? What defines a nation? And how far subjective attitude could lead the author?”

Alexander took each of the photographs candidly, rarely speaking to any of his subjects instead shooting in crowds in order to get close, but remain unnoticeable. “The average distance in the images is 20-80cm, sometimes I shoot from behind so a person doesn’t even see me, or sometimes I pretend that I’m shooting something behind the person and he/she prevents me from doing this.” In turn, the natural setting and moments documented in Russian Close-Up display the aesthetic inspiration Alexander has gained from his influences, “Aaron Siskind, Ralph Gibson and Martin Parr”.

A person wears a red Lacoste shirt and holds a black assault rifle across their chest. The weapon is worn and scratched, with a curved magazine pointing upwards.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A person with short, blunt-cut brown hair looks over the top of a metal object. The object is held up to their face and is engraved with the words “Sochi 2014”.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A person holds a bottle of Smirnoff vodka against a black background. The bottle is tilted, showing the clear liquid and the red and white brand label.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A close-up of a person wearing a blue textured blazer over a black T-shirt and a gold chain. A small pin of the Russian flag is attached to the lapel.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A person sits with their hands clasped over a brown leather bag. They wear black tights featuring a large, stylised teddy bear face on each knee.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A person wears a heavy, navy blue wool coat with gold buttons. Their hands are clasped in front of them, covered in dark grey knitted gloves.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A dense crowd of red matryoshka dolls, their faces painted with wide eyes and small smiles. Each figure wears a red headscarf decorated with black swirling patterns.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A diptych of two images. On the left, a person in a brown fur coat and black boots stands next to a large black bin bag. On the right, a scruffy black and white dog with its tongue out stands among litter on a wet street.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A silver crucifix pendant hangs from a black cord against a backdrop of dense, dark chest hair. The ornate cross features a detailed figure of Jesus.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A person wearing a silver patterned garment and black leather gloves holds a large, ornate gold book. The cover is embossed with religious figures and intricate floral patterns.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A diptych of two images. On the left, a wooden spoon rests in a pool of yellow liquid with two bees floating nearby. On the right, a person's bare feet stand in a puddle of thick, golden honey on a wooden floor.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A diptych image. On the left, several clear plastic water bottles with gold caps feature a twisted, ribbed design. On the right, a close-up of a pale mannequin wearing a tan military uniform with green and red collar tabs.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

A collection of white mugs featuring various images of Vladimir Putin. Some show him in formal suits, while others depict him in satirical or staged scenes, including one where he wears a bear head as a hat.
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Alexander Anufriev: Russia Close Up

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About the Author

Lucy Bourton

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Lucy (she/her) was part of the It’s Nice That team from 2016–2025, first joining as a staff writer after graduating from Chelsea College of Art with a degree in Graphic Design Communication, eventually becoming a senior editor on our editorial team, and most recently at Insights, a research-driven department with It’s Nice That.

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