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Two people work at a mixing desk in front of a large screen. The screen displays a bright, white burst of light with radiating lines against a dark background.

Emptyset: dancing to architecture, searing sounds and amazing visuals

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Date
26 March 2015

It seems inaccurate and incongruous to describe Emptyset as a music act, or an AV project. It feels far more like a constantly shifting art project, with each live performance different in sound and visuals to the last. Emptyset is formed of RCA graduate Paul Purgas and James Ginzburg, with the visual side of thing also taken care of by Sam Williams and Clayton Welham, a graphic designer at Why Not Associates.

Their live performances, aside from being definitely the loudest, and possibly the most brutal we’ve seen, forge a new path in what it means to perform sound and visuals. Each is site-specific, using the space itself as an instrument. James told The Quietus that they’re interested in “getting to the essence of the relationship between time, structure and sound.” Which all sounds rather complex, but in its simplest terms, it means the pair has moved from more traditional techno and into the field of making music from process, using a series of analogue effects to form patters of sine waves that are shaped and distorted by the architecture of the space. But for all the harshness and, let’s face it, a whiff of pretentiousness; the Emptyset sound has evolved into something that may be harsh and intense, but is also as fitting for a club as it is for the pages of The Wire.

A massive red and white radio antenna tower looms over two symmetrical brick buildings. A paved road leads between the buildings toward the structure under a cloudy sky.
Above

Emptyset: Signal

Two satellite dishes stand in a grassy field before a large, brown brick building. A tall, red and white communications tower rises behind them under a blue sky.
Above

Emptyset: Signal

A tall, intricate lattice antenna tower made of red and white steel beams. It stands against a clear blue sky with a single white vapour trail stretching across the top left.
Above

Emptyset: Signal

“You can never underestimate people’s visual and sonic literacy in this day and age. Just through exposure to it people are much more aware of the grammar of filmmaking and sound and music."

Paul Purgas

The Emptyset visuals have come to be as much a part of the act as the sound, and are created in a very similar way – using analogue tech and a process-based approach to create visuals that are ultimately out of the control of their creators, generated and shaped by frequencies and space rather than software.

“The project has a background in Structuralist film and music from the 70s, so with the visuals rather than using those as reactive phenomena to accompany our music it’s much more integral than that,” says Paul.

“You can never underestimate people’s visual and sonic literacy in this day and age. Just through exposure to it people are much more aware of the grammar of filmmaking and sound and music. It’s about letting people relate to it in any terms they want to. It’s a medium which people can take what they want from.”

A close-up of a vintage control console with rows of analogue dials, sliders and small coloured buttons. Labels across the top read “Sender 1”, “Sender 2”, “Sender 3” and “Sender 4”.
Above

Emptyset: Signal

A tall, intricate lattice antenna tower made of red and white steel beams. It stands against a clear blue sky with a single white vapour trail stretching across the top left.
Above

Emptyset: Signal

Clayton started working with Emptyset on the visual side of things having also studied at the RCA, and adapted a college project from his BA called Transmit and Receive. It used a television transmitter, which he says was “in the loft, but not forgotten.”

“I like that Emptyset were really pure, even the name suggests that. They’re not really meant to have any input [in the sound] – it’s just the machine, so from a visual point of view I wanted to do the same thing. The process creates the visual experience,” he explains.

“We put in a chain of processes that distort the visuals at the same junctions as the sound, so what comes out the other end is always different – it depends on the frequencies of the space, so the distortion varies depending on the room.”

A series of bright, thin white lines crisscross against a black background. The lines intersect at various angles, creating a sharp, geometric web of light.
Above

Emptyset: Trawsfynydd, commissioned by and performed at Tate Britain, Late at Tate

An abstract digital image in blue and white with a heavy, distorted texture. Two thick white lines intersect in the centre, dividing the frame into four quadrants of grainy, undulating patterns.
Above

Emptyset: Trawsfynydd, commissioned by and performed at Tate Britain, Late at Tate

For the live shows, Clayton takes a small black and white television everywhere, which he says can sometimes prove tricky with hand-luggage. “VJs who condense it all down to software make sense, but the older kit gets a better response. We celebrate the distortion and the imperfections.”

He adds: “It’s tempting to jump on new technology, but it always goes round in circles and suddenly people want to celebrate old media. There’s a bit of nostalgia, but you realise you shouldn’t chuck these things away.”

"People applaud – as a graphic designer I’ve never received applause for what I do.”

Clayton Welham

The very tricky thing about writing about Emptyset is that the sheer physicality of what they do is nigh-on impossible to convey in words and jpgs, and even in videos. Their installation at Ambika P3 as part of the Sounding Space series literally shook my insides. I thought I was going to throw up at one point – which sounds awful, but was thrilling, and hopefully goes some way to conveying the visceral brilliance of what they do.

“The interesting thing for me is when people come up at the end of the show and go ‘how the hell did you do that?’ I love revealing the nuts and bolts, showing how we just use the tech as a filter," says Clayton. "It’s only a side project for me but I’ve loved that insight into the music business. People applaud – as a graphic designer I’ve never received applause for what I do.”

A grainy, black and white image of a small, distorted diamond shape resting on a textured surface. A single bright line of light cuts horizontally across the centre of the shape.
Above

Emptyset: Fragment

A grainy, black and white image shows a small, dark, cylindrical object tilted diagonally. It is positioned between two horizontal white bars against a textured, grey background.
Above

Emptyset: Fragment

A crowd of people sit in silhouette within a dark church, facing a large, glowing screen. Three figures stand before the screen, which displays a bright, abstract white and blue light.
Above

Emptyset: Performance at Chorde festival, Rome

A dark, irregular silhouette floats against a stark white background. The lower half of the image is a grainy, textured black void.
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Emptyset: Collapse

An abstract 3D render of two glowing white, ribbed forms that curve towards each other. They are set against a solid black background, with a grainy, digital texture.
Above

Emptyset: Collapse

Art + Music

This month we will be looking at the infinite, somewhat holy connection between art and music in all its different genres. Spanning an enormous amount of ways music and art come together, this feature will take a closer look at stage design, record sleeves, music videos, zines, rock star painters, band merchandise, music at fashion shows and much, much more. Now put your hands together for Art + Music.

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About the Author

Emily Gosling

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Emily joined It’s Nice That as Online Editor in the summer of 2014 after four years at Design Week. She is particularly interested in graphic design, branding and music. After working It's Nice That as both Online Editor and Deputy Editor, Emily left the company in 2016.

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